FAUZIATUL ASNI
1EA37
14214084
UNIVERSITAS
GUNADARMA
2014/2015
1. Clause is
a group of related words containing a subject and a predicate.
For example, he
laughed.
Clause
merupakan kumpulan dua kata (unsur kalimat) atau lebih yang telah memiliki
subjek dan verb atau kata kerja yang menjadi predikatnya. Jadi bisa dikatakan
bahwa clause dibuat dengan menggunakan gabungan dua phrase atau lebih.
Example:
->"I
will meet him in office".
The
part of above sentence “I will meet him” is a clause because it has a
subject(I) and a predicate(will meet him). On the other hand, the rest
part of above sentence “in office” lacks both subject and predicate(verb) such
group of word is called phrase.
A
clause may stand as a simple sentence or may join another clause to make a
sentence. Therefore, a sentence consists of one, two or more clauses.
Phrase merupakan
kumpulan dua kata (unsur kalimat) atau lebih namun tidak memiliki subjek dan
verb atau kata kerja sebagai predikatnya.
For
example, The boy in the red shirt behaves in a strange way.
A
phrase functions as a noun, adverb, or adjective in a sentence, therefore a
phrase is also defined as a group of words (lacking subject and verb), that
functions as a single part of speech, in a sentence.
2. Simple sentence adalah sentence type (tipe
kalimat) yang paling mendasar, yaitu hanya terdiri dari satu independent clause.
example: Water
boils at 100 degrees Celcius.
Compound
Sentence merupakan sentence type yang terdiri dari dua atau
lebih independent clause yang dihubungkan oleh coordinate
conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
example: Vina
wakes up at 5:00 am, and she go to school at 6:30 am.
Complex
Sentence merupakan sentence type yang terdiri dari
satu independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent
clause [subordinate
conjunction (although, when, because, dll) + subject + predicate].
example: Her
face is fresh because she always eats fresh
fruits.
Compound-complex
sentence adalah sentence type (tipe
kalimat) yang merupakan kombinasi
antara compound dengan complex sentence.
example: while
he was cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t
got rid of it immediately.
3. Tulislah sebuah artikel tentang pentingnya
bahasa standart/baku sebagai resmi (baik bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa
Inggris)
Menurut saya Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi lingual manusia, baik secara lisan
maupun tertulis. Bahasa juga merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung kemajuan
suatu bangsa karena bahasa merupakan sarana untuk membuka wawasan bangsa
terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkembang. Dengan kata lain,
bahasa merupakan sarana untuk menyerap dan mengembangkan pengetahuan. Pada
umumnya, negara maju mempunyai struktur bahasa yang sudah modern dan mantap.
Pemodernan bahasa merupakan suatu hal yang sangat
penting. Dengan pemodernan bahasa, semua sumber ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi
dapat diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris dengan cermat sehingga wawasan
berpikir bangsa Inggris dapat dikembangkan secara intensif lewat usaha
penerjemahan secara besar-besaran.
4. Tulislah 2 paragraf tentang hobby saudara
dalam bahasa inggris!
Hellow I wanted to share my hobby. My hobbies are watching tv and reading novels. I usually watch cartoons, my favorite cartoon show is the larvae, sponggebob, bobo boy, upin ipin. I really liked that cartoon funny because in my opinion. almost every time I never miss to watch it on television cartoon show mentonton Usually I was with my brother or my friends. That's because they are all very fond of the cartoon, the same as me :)
Hellow I wanted to share my hobby. My hobbies are watching tv and reading novels. I usually watch cartoons, my favorite cartoon show is the larvae, sponggebob, bobo boy, upin ipin. I really liked that cartoon funny because in my opinion. almost every time I never miss to watch it on television cartoon show mentonton Usually I was with my brother or my friends. That's because they are all very fond of the cartoon, the same as me :)
My second hobby is reading a novel. From the beginning until now I love
to read novels. Start of romantic novels, detective novels or horror novel. But
of all the novels, my favorite novel is associated with love. Of the many
novels that I like, a novel about love is what makes me interested in romantic
words in it. There are several novel tells the exact same about my love life.
Of several novels I read, there is a sentence which I think is great about
love, which is "I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where. I
love you simply, without problems or pride: I love you in this way Because I do
not know any other way of loving but this, in the which there is no I or you,
so intimate that your hand upon my chest is my hand, so intimate that when I
fall asleep your eyes close. "